Earth's Energy balance
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Services Performed List | ||||
Service ID | Service Type | Description | Percent of Incidence | |
01- | Sun | Incoming solar radiation – Gain | 100% | |
02- | Service 1: reflection | reflected by atmosphere | 6% | |
03- | Service 1 | reflected by clouds | 20% | |
04- | Service 1 | reflected by planet's surface | 4% | |
05- | Service 2: absorption | absorbed by oceans & land | 51% | |
06- | Service 2.1 | absorbed by atmosphere | 16% | |
07- | Service 2 | absorbed by clouds | 3% | |
08- | Service 3: conducted | conduction & convection (wind) | 7% | |
09- | Service 4 | latent heat of evaporation | 23% | |
10.1- | Service 5 | radiation or total reradiated infrared | 21% | |
10.2- | Service 2.2 | radiation reabsorbed by atmosphere | 15% | |
Total | absorption plus reflection | 100% | ||
Service provider | ||||
Atmosphere | gain + | 25% | ||
Clouds | loss – | -17% | ||
Surface | gain + | 47% | ||
Major Services | reflection | 30% | ||
absorption | 70% | |||
conduction | 7% | |||
latent heat of evaporation (water vapor) | 23% | |||
Energy | radiated back to space | atmosphere | 64% | |
earth's surface | 6% | |||
Total | Outgoing planetary radiation – Loss | 100% | ||
Air / atmosphere | difference in absorption from reflection | 8% | ||
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Archer conclusion | Christianson | Gelbspan | Schmidt | Weart Carbon | carbon cycle | struggle over carbon | carbon's core role |